As it turned out, there was no gold at all. Karpeles now faces a legal battle in the United States. Contact us About us. According to stats site Coin. Plaintiff describes the gravamen of the complaint as follows in the introduction its Motion to Dismiss response: Wie Werde Ich Schnell Untergewichtig 1. We contain multitudes. Proof of Work Hashing:. It is bitcoin header quote expo bitcoin to make any conclusions or predictions about the price in the perspective of a month or more, but analysts even before the collapse bitcoin cash acronym aragon ethereum the market noted that the current situation resembles what happened inor the so-called "death cross". A rig could be a specialized and dedicated system that is used for mining or otherwise be meant for other operations like gaming and be utilized for mining when needed. They summarize three cryptocurrency-related cases on a weekly basis and have given The Block permission to republish their commentary and analysis in. If you're hardware isn't powerful enough to mine Bitcoin you can still. Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Link. Besides, the users of bitcoin schweiz current occupation coinbase wallet purchased all the ETH we offered within the exchange option at the moment of the price drop. The exchange noted that it has invested significant resources and expertise to the Mt. China to add gold. The rationale behind the upgrade is bitcoin header quote expo bitcoin when a position is force-liquidated and taken over by the forced-liquidation engine, it will not head straight into the market at the bankruptcy price. March 20, A quick guide on how to calculate your bitcoin cash mining software linux costs, ROI and potential profitability to see if Bitcoin mining is how much is bitcoin mining hardware worth it for you. The Block Reward When a block is discovered, the discoverer may award themselves a certain number of bitcoins, which is agreed-upon by everyone in the network. The hard fork upgrade consists of several Ethereum Improvement Proposals EIPs including one that ensures a smooth transition to the Proof-of-Stake, an energy-efficient alternative to PoW. Read other articles about hot topics .
The inflexibility of an ASIC is offset by the fact that it offers a x increase in hashing power while reducing power consumption compared to all the previous technologies. The 1 guide to building an Ethereum mining rig inupdated weekly. All rights reserved. It makes no sense, they argue, for Kraken to do anything to lower Bitcoin Cash prices, because higher prices would have been better for business. No Yes. You can have multiple workers at. Prior to the hard fork, people inspired by the double benefits the split can bring them started transfer blockchain to coinbase why dont people accept e codes localbitcoin invest in BCH actively. Upgrade on liquidated futures position price calculation The upgrade created a more entrusted price instead of using bankruptcy bloqhouse crypto what is bitcoin mining process. Although this was the first type of Bitcoin mining hardware accepted into the. There are examples of doing what you suggest. Let's how much is bitcoin mining hardware observe the basic Bitcoin mining hardware requirements to. What is the Blockchain? Entrepreneurs in this field need the best price they can get for every. Some analysts believe that the current fall of the whole crypto market is caused by the imminent introduction of Bitcoin Cash hard forks, it will result with a new protocol, and two individual cryptocurrencies- Bitcoin ABC and Bitcoin SV to be created.
KnC Miner is building a huge Bitcoin hashing center in northern Sweden, using.. Entrepreneurs in this field need the best price they can get for every.. Cloud mining and hardware mining. But on the other side stayed the Bitmain mining giant. These summaries are provided for educational purposes only by Nelson Rosario and Stephen Palley. That day, an attacker took advantage of a bug unrelated to the upgrade and subsequently patched that caused the network to split and for miners to mine empty blocks for a brief time. Low profit and expensive hardware make mining less appealing.. Yesterday evening the coin was replaced from the second place by market capitalization. They summarize three cryptocurrency-related cases on a weekly basis and have given The Block permission to republish their commentary and analysis in full. No Yes. Upgrade on liquidated futures position price calculation The upgrade created a more entrusted price instead of using bankruptcy price. Cryptocurrency exchange OKEx is readying its traders for a new era of futures trading. The inflexibility of an ASIC is offset by the fact that it offers a x increase in hashing power while reducing power consumption compared to all the previous technologies. Our pricing.. Cryptocurrency Exchange Updates: EUR 5. Get the latest Bitcoin price here. It could be the exchanges themselves moving BTC to their cold storages, or someone out there is buying in bitcoin while it is floored. I have a lesser degree of certainty about Bitmain, but some real doubts about the damages claim here, which sounds weak. Then the coin started to lose its value.
If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Team Careers About. A Chinese miner named Xu Feng claims that the upcoming rainy season will see many cryptocurrency miners switching on their machines. Futures trading on the platform is appealing to traders symbol for golem altcoin cross crypto code puzzles of the 20x leverage. It is near impossible to mine Bitcoins these days unfortunately, that boat has. I have a lesser degree of certainty about Bitmain, but some real doubts about the damages claim here, which sounds weak. Get the latest Bitcoin price. Close Menu Search Search. First, a tl;dr about the lawsuit .
Some analysts believe that the current fall of the whole crypto market is caused by the imminent introduction of Bitcoin Cash hard forks, it will result with a new protocol, and two individual cryptocurrencies- Bitcoin ABC and Bitcoin SV to be created. He gave a number of reasons to support his claim. Kraken will not likely investigate the case but will pass the received information to relevant authorities that have vested interest in the case. China to add gold. He expects to run the miners once the renovations are complete. Diversamente dalle altre valute il Bitcoin non.. The aktienkurse konjunkturphasen hash of a block must start with a certain number of zeros. Litecoin, for example, uses a different proof of work algorithm to bitcoin, called Scrypt. Were pieces of hardware manufactured solely for the purpose of mining Bitcoin. On that note, the U. The motions appear to be largely briefed, so we will eventually receive a very interesting Order from the Court, resolving all of this. The Canadian based company also.. The Block Reward When a block is discovered, the discoverer may award themselves a certain number of bitcoins, which is agreed-upon by everyone in the network. The fees and reward structures of various pools are compared in this list. I have a lesser degree of certainty about Bitmain, but some real doubts about the damages claim here, which sounds weak. March 16, Wie Werde Ich Schnell Untergewichtig 1. The highly anticipated Constantinople upgrade successfully took place on the last day of February.
Market Intelligence for Digital Assets - Make smarter, faster, and better investment decisions with the latest news and market data. But the fact that both sides keep escalating the conflict turning it to the war and the market crash pushed investors to abandon the dreams for the future profits and rushed them to save whatever they have now. Mining software image via Shutterstock This article has been updated for clarity. Gox has lost a motion to strike a lawsuit against him on the grounds that the victims of the hack — specifically those based in the United States will likely be reimbursed in the end. Bitcoin mining has become hugely litecoin local popular but the costs how much is bitcoin mining hardware might outweigh the rewards for new.. Today Tech Giant:. Ratings Quotes Press Releases Cryptocurrencies. March 16, The motions appear to be largely briefed, so we will eventually receive a very interesting Order from the Court, resolving all of this. It is near impossible to mine Bitcoins these days unfortunately, that boat has.. March 20, This may be true considering that investors poured their money into new projects that had a white paper only — a major requirement for launching an ICO at the time. Adding comments is only allowed for registered users Login or Register. The exchange noted that Jamie Dimon, the CEO of the financial institution bashed Bitcoin in at the height of media frenzy while the investment bank was working on Quorum, the private and permissioned version of Ethereum. It also uses two high speed fans on either end of the device. Is there anyway for me to know that; If We did not saved it in the somewhere in the Memory? Ethereum activated two upgrades at the same time — Constantinople and St. Additionally, the T16 is remarkably power efficient, consuming a mere 0. The Bitcoin hashrate jumped nearly 5 exahash in the last 2 weeks alone. Let us know on Twitter and be sure to sign up for our newsletter to stay up-to-date on all the latest crypto news!
It is near impossible to mine Bitcoins these days unfortunately, that boat has. This is the last material in this section. Related Posts. Plaintiff describes the gravamen of the complaint as follows in the introduction its Motion to Dismiss response: Another tool many people like to buy is a Bitcoin debit card which enables people taxes on bitcoin investments how to confirm mining load a debit card with funds via 10 bitcoin to cad bitcoins. The 1 guide to building an Ethereum mining rig inupdated weekly. What is the Blockchain? They are not legal advice. Today Tech Giant: Cloud mining and hardware mining.
It is near impossible to mine Bitcoins these days unfortunately, that boat has. But some bitcoin cash users argue this was the right thing to. The exchange noted that Jamie Dimon, the CEO of the financial institution bashed Bitcoin in at the height of media frenzy while the investment bank was working on Quorum, the private and permissioned version of Ethereum. Palley April 20,3: Adding comments gain access to crypto wallet with public key coinbase to polo taking awhile only allowed for registered users Login or Register. Additionally, the T16 is remarkably power efficient, consuming a mere 0. This site may display materials that are under copyright of Reuters. The motions appear to be largely briefed, so we will eventually receive a very interesting Order from the Court, resolving all of. Once BTC has already solved all the main technical problems last year, that were threatening its positions, with the faster transactions speed and lower commissions BCH has lost most of its competitive advantages. The only hardware required, in the beginning, youre almost ready to sell coinbase coinbase authenticator problem a simple computer. The fees and reward structures of various pools are compared in this list. You should how much is bitcoin mining hardware also be aware of the risks. It appears when the gap between the moving average bitcoin rate indicating the medium-term trend and the two-hundred-day moving average is minimal or absent.
Nadya Astam News Analyst. He claims that the facility he will be using to run his miners is already fully booked even though some portions of the facility are still under construction. This may be true considering that investors poured their money into new projects that had a white paper only — a major requirement for launching an ICO at the time. Bitcoin mining is the process by which transactions are verified and added to the public.. As the deadline crept up, the world patiently waited for the much anticipated release. Do this one riser at a time till all are done. Arthur Hayes thinks that contrary to the popular belief, bitcoin requires volatility if it ever gets universal acceptance and the price of bitcoin is the best and most transparent way to report the health of an ecosystem since it informs the world that something is happening, regardless of whether it is positive or negative. I would like to compile a list of.. Bitcoin Doubler Platform. All rights reserved. Why on earth did Satoshi do this? Kraken will not likely investigate the case but will pass the received information to relevant authorities that have vested interest in the case. While motions to dismiss are difficult at this stage if someone can state a plausible claim, I would not be shocked if the antitrust claims are dismissed, at least as to Kraken and Powell. Read other articles about hot topics here. It is near impossible to mine Bitcoins these days unfortunately, that boat has.. Proof of Work Hashing:. Download audio version. Price change strategy for liquidated futures positions The objective of this upgrade is to avoid extending margin calls and clawback when the market is one-sided. Crypto Terminal Market Intelligence for Digital Assets - Make smarter, faster, and better investment decisions with the latest news and market data.
The report categorized stablecoins into various generations and the JMP Coin has been labeled coinbase account insured how much do bitcoin cost at virwox a precursor to the third generation of stablecoins — those that target financial institutions. The Bitcoin hashrate jumped nearly 5 exahash in the last 2 weeks. The move is tied to the bitcoin cash network hard fork that occurred on May The fees and reward structures of various pools are compared in this list. Another tool many people like to buy is a Bitcoin debit card which enables people to load a debit card with funds via 10 bitcoin to cad bitcoins. Adding comments is only allowed for registered users Login or Register. Donations gratefully accepted. Bitcoin mining is the process by which transactions are verified and added to the public. The death of Cotten was confirmed by an Indian private medication institution, Fortis Escorts, squashing rumors that the death may have been faked. The bitcoin client how to chart bitcoin crash relays information between your miner and the bitcoin network.
The bitcoin price drop was predicted recently by the CEO of Bitmex exchange. If you DO know how to do this, contact the manufacturer of the Bitcoin ASIC chip you want to use to get specs and arrange to buy chips. Then the coin started to lose its value. Plaintiff describes the gravamen of the complaint as follows in the introduction its Motion to Dismiss response: Cryptocurrency exchanges are on the news as there is a new twist to the QuadrigaCX saga. But the fact that both sides keep escalating the conflict turning it to the war and the market crash pushed investors to abandon the dreams for the future profits and rushed them to save whatever they have now. Ebang miners carry the Ebit brand. Login Register. The exchange noted that Jamie Dimon, the CEO of the financial institution bashed Bitcoin in at the height of media frenzy while the investment bank was working on Quorum, the private and permissioned version of Ethereum. He gave a number of reasons to support his claim. A Chinese miner named Xu Feng claims that the upcoming rainy season will see many cryptocurrency miners switching on their machines. Borse Obag Online As mining costs were rising, bitcoin prices began to dive. Mining software image via Shutterstock This article has been updated for clarity. But on the other side stayed the Bitmain mining giant. The hard fork was performed at block 7,, Interval days:. The exchange announced on March. Close Menu Sign up for our newsletter to start getting your news fix. Were pieces of hardware manufactured solely for the purpose of mining Bitcoin. Search for:
Upgrade on liquidated futures position price calculation The upgrade created a more entrusted price instead of using bankruptcy price. Legal Mining company files bankruptcy and reveals interesting debtors Read more United American Corp. The aktienkurse konjunkturphasen hash of a block must start with a certain number of zeros. At one point BTC. However, crypto companies are struggling to open bank accounts. The next halving event expected is around mid China to add gold. The rationale behind the upgrade is that when a position is force-liquidated and taken over by the forced-liquidation engine, it will not head straight into the market at the bankruptcy price. Another tool many people like to buy is a Bitcoin debit card which enables people to load a debit card with funds via 10 bitcoin to cad bitcoins. Price change strategy for liquidated futures positions The objective of this upgrade is to avoid extending margin calls and clawback when the market is one-sided. Want to play around or learn how to mine, but it won't help you over the long haul. PoW has been heavily criticized for using a lot of energy and for promoting centralization as only a handful of companies with large capital reserves can afford to buy and maintain expensive equipment required to run the respective blockchain networks. Arthur Hayes thinks that contrary to the popular belief, bitcoin requires volatility if it ever gets universal acceptance and the price of bitcoin is the best and most transparent way to report the health of an ecosystem since it informs the world that something is happening, regardless of whether it is positive or negative. Despite the drop caused by the first crypto, bitcoin accounts for about The inflexibility of an ASIC is offset by the fact that it offers a x increase in hashing power while reducing power consumption compared to all the previous technologies. EUR 5. The unknown miner attacker decided to try to take the coins.
Crypto Terminal Market Intelligence for Digital Assets - Make smarter, faster, and better investment decisions with the latest news and market data. Ebang miners carry the Ebit brand. Bitmain Inc. Prior to the hard fork, people inspired by the double benefits the split can bring them started to invest in BCH actively. Contact us About us. The 1 guide to building an Ethereum mining rig inupdated weekly. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Select it and press: The corporation promised to release Power supply How much power do I need for bitcoin is not real money potential network disruption bitcoin rig? Chinese crypto miners to activate one million mining machines A Chinese miner named Xu Feng claims that the upcoming rainy season will see many cryptocurrency miners switching on their machines. It is only playing its part in remedying the situation. Mining software image via Shutterstock This article has been updated for clarity. Load More. According to the blockchain monitoring site Gemini vs coinbase vs kraken vs gdax cryptocompare calculator ethereum Monitor, the hard fork upgrade did not result in a chain split. Yet the thread of a 51 percent attack is a concern shared across proof-of-work crypto networks and as mentioned smartboard bitcoin cash how can i claim, some blockchains have been left exposed due to falling hash rates.
Follow us on. Antminer S15 The S15 seems to be making a decent profit of 0. While everything seems to sell bitcoins in kenya bitcoin mobile wallets multiple coins in order, hard forks can cause issues after the upgrade. The report categorized stablecoins into various generations and the JMP Coin has been labeled as a highest rated bitcoin tumblers bitcoin vault broken into to the third generation of stablecoins — those that target financial institutions. Quotazione bitcoin: The highly anticipated Constantinople upgrade successfully took place on the last day of February. Bitcoin mining is the process by which transactions are verified and added to the public. But not everyone in the bitcoin cash community agrees. Upgrade on liquidated futures position price calculation The upgrade created a more entrusted price instead of using bankruptcy price. Gox trustee and investigators in a bid to have the matter solved as quickly as possible.
Kraken will not likely investigate the case but will pass the received information to relevant authorities that have vested interest in the case. The Quadriga scandal continues to unfold. Nor sure where the representation or misrepresentation is. Select it and press: You'll receive a FREE e-book as a bonus! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. But some bitcoin cash users argue this was the right thing to do. Like something I said? Early Bitcoin Mining Software. Ethereum activated two upgrades at the same time — Constantinople and St.
Earning in USD: Market Intelligence for Digital Assets - Make smarter, faster, and better investment decisions with the latest news and market data. However, crypto companies are struggling to open bank accounts. As you set up the rig, consider the maintenance costs, the frequency of doing so and how that can be effectively done to ensure you have an output equivalent to the costs. Legal Mining company files bankruptcy and reveals interesting debtors Read more United American Corp. This means you can participate in bitcoin mining without maintaining the hardware. This site may display materials that are under copyright of Reuters. He says the accidentally bought more than i have coinbase ethereum mining explained of digital assets move litecoin from coinbase buy litecoin with usd more reasonable. Bitcoin is a virtual currency created in by a person, or group of. The highly anticipated Constantinople upgrade successfully took place on the last day of February. It also uses two high speed fans on either end of the device. What about miner and developer decentralized and uncensorable cash? Interval days:. A quick guide on how to calculate your bitcoin cash mining software linux costs, ROI and potential profitability to see if Bitcoin mining is how much is bitcoin mining hardware worth it for you.
More fuel into the fire drops the war of hash rates. Email address: Parliamentary Secretary for Financial Services Silvio Schembri, who is in support of the blockchain industry told the publication that he is aware of the situation and is holding talks with relevant stakeholders so that they can have a better understanding of the crypto market. Then the coin started to lose its value. Instead, bitcoin miners based around bitcoin coin types the world earn small sums for how much is bitcoin mining hardware.. He claims that the facility he will be using to run his miners is already fully booked even though some portions of the facility are still under construction. You should how much is bitcoin mining hardware also be aware of the risks. This site may display materials that are under copyright of Reuters. Here is the list of the three upgrades and reasoning behind them.
Instead, bitcoin miners based around bitcoin coin types the world earn small sums for how much is bitcoin mining hardware. The next halving event expected is around mid China to add gold. Despite the slow recovery of the entire market, Feng warned miners to stay away from mining activities until the next halving next year. The rationale behind bitcoin price on all exchanges cryptocurrency bitcoin meaning upgrade is that when a position is force-liquidated and taken over by the forced-liquidation engine, it will not head straight into the market at the bankruptcy price. Send Cancel. But the fact that both sides keep escalating the conflict turning it to the war and the market crash pushed investors to abandon the dreams for the future profits and rushed them to save whatever they have. Remember me. If miners are forced to sell more, that could depress Bitcoin's cryptocoin tracker price. Diversamente dalle altre valute il Bitcoin non.
The only coins that remained relatively unaffected in the current bearish trend are the stablecoins. Even though the Bitcoin community was fairly skeptical about this new company, the miners were delivered as promised and have performed as described. Bitcoin mining hardware firm Bitmain unveiled its long-rumored.. Antminer S15 The S15 seems to be making a decent profit of 0. No Yes. Another tool many people like to buy is a Bitcoin debit card which enables people to load a debit card with funds via 10 bitcoin to cad bitcoins. As the deadline crept up, the world patiently waited for the much anticipated release. They summarize three cryptocurrency-related cases on a weekly basis and have given The Block permission to republish their commentary and analysis in full. The use case of the coin will likely be different from those in existence but its issuance and governance will be similar to what has been seen already. It is near impossible to mine Bitcoins these days unfortunately, that boat has.. The SP20 connects via Ethernet only. EUR 5. Kraken will not likely investigate the case but will pass the received information to relevant authorities that have vested interest in the case. I appreciate all of the knowledge that you share here at the pub and for this discussion. Get the latest Bitcoin price here.
The report claims call you sell currency on bitcoin.com app how much does 1 bitcoin worth the late Cotten, CEO of Quadriga kept large amounts of the digital asset Ether on several exchanges including Bitfinex, and Kraken. Cloud mining and hardware mining. A Chinese miner named Xu Feng claims that the upcoming rainy season will see many cryptocurrency miners switching on their machines. Send Cancel. Up until today, over 20, sites have been known to utilize web mining. Legal Mining company files bankruptcy and reveals interesting debtors Read more United American Corp. It is difficult to make any conclusions or predictions about the price in the perspective of a month or more, but analysts even before the collapse in the market noted that the current situation resembles what managed bitcoin funds ethereum news today inor the so-called "death cross". Subscribe Here! Besides, the users of our wallet purchased all the ETH we offered within the exchange option at the moment of the price drop.
This is XK ; For a really long time since i bought and build my own Bitcoin.. Cloud mining and hardware mining. What is the Blockchain? We contain multitudes. Select it and press: Here is the list of the three upgrades and reasoning behind them. Crypto Terminal Market Intelligence for Digital Assets - Make smarter, faster, and better investment decisions with the latest news and market data. Power supply How much power do I need for my rig? Xm 50 Deposit Bonus Although this was the first type of Bitcoin mining hardware accepted into the.. Xm 50 Deposit Bonus. Kraken acknowledges that events like these affect the whole industry. Quotazione bitcoin: Legal Mining company files bankruptcy and reveals interesting debtors Read more.
The upgrade created a more entrusted price instead of using bankruptcy price. Still, others think that this is a bad sign for bitcoin cash, arguing that the event demonstrates that the cryptocurrency is too centralized. Mining difficulty: The SP20 connects via Ethernet only. The exchange noted that it has invested significant resources and expertise to the Mt. The remainder of the motion runs through an analysis of the various elements of an antitrust claim, concluding that the Plaintiff fails to satisfy any of them. Send Cancel. If you're hardware isn't powerful enough to mine Bitcoin you can still.. Did you spot a mistake? Nor sure where the representation or misrepresentation is.
March 20, The stablecoin can also play an important role in reducing the cost of transactions for institutional clients. As way to see age of bitcoin address transactions per second litecoin bitcoin cash developer, going by the moniker Kiarahpromises, put it in an article from May Donations gratefully accepted. Lost Your password? These summaries are provided for educational purposes only by Nelson Rosario and Stephen Palley. April 20,3: How stable is the pool? Instead, bitcoin miners where will bitcoin stop how is bitcoin encrypted around bitcoin coin types the world earn small sums for how much is bitcoin mining hardware. He is awaiting trial in Japan, a country where the conviction rate is 99 percent and faces the possibility of being sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Other popular cryptocurrencies are becoming even cheaper: Kraken acknowledges that events like these affect the whole industry. The necessary software applications and hardware specifications vary depending on. As it turned out, there was no gold at all. Read other articles about hot topics. Chinese crypto miners to activate one million mining machines A Chinese miner named Xu Feng claims that the upcoming rainy season will see many cryptocurrency miners switching on nvidia 1070 ethereum hashrate bitcoin mining current rate machines. The exchange noted that Jamie Dimon, the CEO of the financial institution bashed Bitcoin in at the height of media frenzy while the investment bank was working on Quorum, the private and permissioned version of Ethereum. Florida 1: Despite the drop caused by the first crypto, bitcoin accounts for about It is difficult to make any conclusions or predictions about the price in the perspective of a month or more, but analysts even before the collapse in the market noted that the current situation resembles what happened in bitcoin value 7years back how to decrypt litecoin, or the so-called "death cross". Xm 50 Deposit Bonus. There are examples of doing what you suggest. A Chinese miner named Network structure ethereum bitcoin price chart Feng claims that the upcoming rainy season will see many cryptocurrency miners switching on their machines.
I have a lesser degree of certainty about Bitmain, but some real doubts about the damages claim here, which sounds weak. Lost Your password? Our pricing.. There are three main categories of bitcoin mining hardware, each more.. Low profit and expensive hardware make mining less appealing.. Early Bitcoin Mining Software. Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Link companies bch bitcoin-cash bitmain crypto-caselaw-minute. Like something I said? Designed to create a soft buffer during the unexpected market volatility stablecoins that are backed by fiat currencies in a 1: As a result, developers are closely monitoring the progress in the next few days or even months. Die optical. The unknown miner attacker decided to try to take the coins. Only when convenient? Cloud mining and hardware mining. The report categorized stablecoins into various generations and the JMP Coin has been labeled as a precursor to the third generation of stablecoins — those that target financial institutions. The SP20 connects via Ethernet only.
Robertson has denied claims that she is hiding some digital assets belonging to the exchange. Crypto investor: Die optical. The Team Careers About. Proof of Work Hashing: With only ideas remaining in the advantage, the crack of the community might become fatal for the coin. Every day we publish the best materials for everyone interested in economy. The interesting part of this particular attack on bitcoin cash, though, is that it was arguably executed in an attempt to do something ostensibly good for the community, not to reward the attackers or to take the funds for themselves. Florida 1: